As I begin my education in English Language Arts, knowing
the standards of what will result in success in my students is a vital point.
After watching the instructional videos and reading the standards I got a clear
overview of the Common Core standards for ELA. ELA is divided into five parts reading,
writing, speaking, listening, and language. Although each component is focused
on individually, they all work hand in hand to develop a high standard of
English as a language. In the early years of a child’s education English is taught
primarily by one teacher. In these years the foundational skills of reading and
writing are taught. From grades 6 – 12 application of the five areas of ELA is
introduced. The ELA teacher continues to teach while subject teachers use
reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language within their subjects to
help students apply English to the real worlds. Thus teachers of different
subject areas all work with assistive technology to develop the English
language of the students.
The ultimate goal of reading is comprehension and
application to real world and to learn from text. As a child moves from grade
to grade their level of understanding and discernibility increases to the
ultimate level of a career/college student. Teachers have to think of technology and
digital text to help students read. Most of all students should be able to make
use of text by making connections between ideas and various texts. As a 4th
grade Literacy teacher I find that constantly asking students to make inferences
and analyze gets them to think a bit deeper. Also, when a student gives an
answer it should be based on the text for evidence.
Although Writing includes the writing process, writing is
also directly linked to reading. Writing is important for a teacher to understand
students’ level of comprehension. Students have the ability to express
themselves and put their thoughts on paper. Having students write arguments,
narratives, and explanatory/informative texts allows students to make connections
to texts they read. A journal for younger grades is a grade way for students to
express their feelings about literature.
Speaking and listening includes formal presentation, oral
communication and interpersonal skills. Students
work together by listening to each other and responding. This is a great way to
develop ELA skills outside the standard written – text. Different tools and technology can be used for
students to express what they understood from their reading.
Lastly, to enhance student’s language teachers should focus
on vocabulary. This can be taught with different technological tools. Student should
be able to use the proper vocabulary in correct context in written text and
oral language.
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